句中,the second 指酶系统命名中四位数代码的第二位数,在此作主语,which 引导的从句是定语从句修饰 the subclass.


 

    本表达式中,the protein portion of …….for catalytic activity 是名词短语, holoenzyme 的同位语。另外,也将此名词短语理解为it is the protein portion of for catalytic activity 的句子。这时由if it (coenzyme)is needed for catativity 省略而成的条件状语从句if neededactivity 作状语,修饰主句谓语is the protein portion of the enzyme and the conezyme.这里the protein portion the coenzyme 是并列的。


 

    句中,they 指上句中的mutiple forms, catalyzearise是并列谓语.from genetically determinated differences in primary structure 是介词短语,作状语,修饰不及物动词arise.介词短语in primary structure 作定语,修饰名词differences.determined 是过去分词,作定语,也修饰differences. 副词genetically 修饰determined.